Density of PALF is similar to other natural fibres while Young’s modulus is very high, and tensile strength is highest among the related natural fibres. Huang, C.W. and M.H.I. Other than that, it is also a suitable substrate for the production of wine, vinegar and organic acid due to its high sugar content, especially from the peel wastes. These properties are suitable for its application as building and construction materials, automotive components, and furniture. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Amending Potassic Fertilizer with Charcoal and Sago (, Genetic Analysis of Yield and Quality Traits in Switchgrass Based on Population Crosses, Wood Vinegar as a Complex Growth Regulator Promotes the Growth, Yield, and Quality of Rapeseed, Sustainable Production Systems and Material Utilization of Plant Biomass, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Pre-hydrolysis simultaneous saccharification and fermentation, Simultaneous saccharification fermentation, Simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation. ... and every ingredient—including the water—has an intention and a purpose," she continues. Natural fibres reinforced into bioplastics are a good example of green composites, which is easily degradable by bacteria and enzyme [31]. The high cellulose content present in pineapple waste has a potential for the production of cellulose nanocrystals, biodegradable packaging and bio-adsorbent, and can potentially be applied in the polymer, food and textile industries. "My detox tonic is an alkaline beverage that is mood-enhancing, skin clearing, digestion promoting, and immunity-boosting!" Azevedo, A.; Gominho, J.; Duarte, E. Performance of Anaerobic Co-digestion of Pig Slurry with Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Bio-waste Residues. Relation of fibre size, loading %, and orientation with mechanical properties has been studied. PALF can be suitable for various other applications such as cosmetics, medicine, and biopolymers coating for chemicals [160–162]. Anaerobic Co-digestion of Pineapple Wastes with Cow Dung: Effect of Different Total Solid Content on Bio-methane Yield. ; writing—review and editing, M.H.H., H.C.M., N.S.J., S.I.S. Chiang, K.-L. Chien, and C.-H. Lu, “Hydrogen energy production from disposable chopsticks by a low temperature catalytic gasification,”, Z.-S. Hung, C.-C. Chang, C.-F. H. Chang et al., “Autoclaving treatment of wasted disposable bamboo chopsticks,”, P. R. K. A. Basu and K. P. Chellamani, “Jute and pineapple leaf fibres for the manufacture of technical textiles,”, A. Anon, “A guide to unusual natural fibres: pineapple leaf fibre (PALF),”, Y. Yusof, M. R. Ahmad, M. S. Wahab, M. S. Mustapa, and M. S. Tahar, “Producing paper using pineapple leaf fiber,”, V. G. Geethamma, K. T. Mathew, R. Lakshminarayanan, and S. Thomas, “Composite of short coir fibres and natural rubber: effect of chemical modification, loading and orientation of fibre,”, J. ; Othman, S.H. S. K. N. J. Rout, M. Misra, and A. K. Mohanty. ; Cigolotti, V.; Moreno, A. B. Khadi and Village Industries Commission, “Fiber Industry”. There is another composite of natural fibre reinforced with short carbon and kenaf fibre hybrid system [154]. ; Basri, M.S.M. However, some purification, separation and stabilization of bromelain require high capital and complex procedures. Production of CNC from pineapple waste for various applications has been increasing for several years. Home Remedies for Abortion ; Sá, I.S.C. A simple, efficient and economical approach should be explored to ensure its marketability. Gastrointestinal Stasis: The Silent Killer | House Rabbit ... Quercetin is a great, natural supplement that can provide an itchy dog major allergy relief. These adhesive properties are responsible for strength and rigidity of cellulosic fibres. Protein Purification: Principles, High-Resolution Methods, ... ; Kalarikkal, N.; Thomas, S. Cellulose Nanofiber vs Nanocrystals From Pineapple Leaf Fiber: A Comparative Studies on Reinforcing Efficiency on Starch Nanocomposites. Now natural fibres are widely used in the research as a substitute of glass fibre (GF) in fibre reinforced plastics (FRP). Lignocellulosic waste, jatropha, rice or wheat straw, wood chips, paper pulp, etc. Part I: source, production, morphology, properties and applications,”, A. R. Mohamed, S. M. Sapuan, M. Shahjahan, and A. Khalina, “Characterization of pineapple leaf fibers from selected Malaysian cultivars,”, L. Y. Mwaikambo and M. P. Ansell, “Chemical modification of hemp, sisal, jute, and kapok fibers by alkalization,”, M. S. Sreekala, M. G. Kumaran, S. Joseph, M. Jacob, and S. Thomas, “Oil palm fibre reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites: influence of fibre surface modifications on the mechanical performance,”, N. I. Papaya contains the enzyme papain. Hossain, M.F. ; Bankar, S.B. The quantities are limited and there is a wide variation in their distribution. Gastrointestinal Tissue: Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants brings together leading experts from world renowned institutions, combining the basic mechanisms of gastrointestinal diseases with information regarding new and alternative ... Color Atlas of Medical Bacteriology Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and ... Gastrointestinal Stasis: The Silent Killer | House Rabbit ... Although natural fibres exhibit admirable physical and mechanical properties, it varies with the plant source, species, geography, and so forth. 18 Natural Home Remedies For Trigger Finger Or Thumb Relief How to Tenderize Beef Stew Meat Lasekan, O.; Khalifa Hussein, F. Classification of different pineapple varieties grown in Malaysia based on volatile fingerprinting and sensory analysis. Ibisi, N.E. Ayeni, A.O. However, it’s a natural and safe option and may be worth seeing how your dog responds and reacts to this supplement. ; da Silva, L.C.S. Marzuki, M.N.A. Abdullah, A.; Winaningsih, I. Still, different types of challenges arise in producing biogas from pilot scale to the industry level. Thus, fibre surface modification is an important and necessary step to reduce the polarity of fibre. The Effect of Jackfruit Skin Powder and Fiber Bleaching Treatment in PLA Composites with Incorporation of Thymol. In surface modification process reagents make fibres hydrophobic in nature and graft the fibres surface with resin matrix and some compatible polymers [134]. A poor contact between PALF and matrix are prone to moisture intake and ultimately degradation through insects and pests [31, 141]. ; Duchemin, B.; Cioffi, M.O.H. All Rights Reserved 2021. Patel, R.K.; Prasad, R.; Shankar, R.; Khare, P.; Yadav, M. Adsorptive removal of methylene blue dye from soapnut shell & pineapple waste derived activated carbon. Md Zaki, N.A. Kumar, P.; Tanwar, R.; Gupta, V.; Upadhyay, A.; Kumar, A.; Gaikwad, K.K. What you need to know: Backed by the brand’s stellar reputation, this supplement includes high-quality bromelain for improved absorption. For one, it contains a health dose of Bromelain, which is an enzyme that is literally only found in pineapples and bananas. ; Nooman, M.U. Sustainable Removal of Cr(VI) by Lime Peel and Pineapple Core Wastes. Camacho, M.; Ureña, Y.R.C. Pet parents can buy quercetin supplements for their dogs at any natural food store, human supplement store, or pet store. Eating pineapple on an empty stomach will help. In study of stress behaviour of PALF reinforced polyethylene composite, stress is inversely proportional fibre content. Extracted fibres are dried in hanging place by air. Kumar, M.; Jacob, S.; Upadrasta, L.; Banerjee, R. Biomethanation of Pineapple Wastes Using Potent Anaerobic Consortia Substituting Cow Manure. Secondary layer (S2) decides the physical and mechanical strength of fibres. The PALF exhibits a modulus range from 34.5 to 82.51 GNm−2, tensile strength ranges from 413 to 1627 MNm−2, and an elongation at breakpoint ranges from 0.8 to 1.6%. ; Reppich, M.; Turek, V.; Weiß, M. Using Agricultural Waste for Biogas Production as a Sustainable Energy Supply for Developing Countries. ; Nejat Veziroglu, T.; Allakhverdiev, S.I. The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal, © 1996-2021 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. Mechanical characteristic of hybrid composite and GF is studied by Thomas et al. Other than plant fibres, various animal fibres also have different types such as products from the wool, silk, feathers, avian fibre, and animals hairs which are prime resource. PALF contains waxy substance on its surface causing low surface tension which negatively affects the bonding with polymer matrix. There are many methods like alkaline treatment [142], grafting with maleic anhydride copolymer [34], saline coupling agent such as c-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane (Z-6011) and c methacrylate propyl trimethoxy saline (Z-6030) [143, 144]. The use of pineapple leaf fibre can be considered relatively as new in the paper manufacturing industry in Malaysia [159]. The Portuguese contributed their important role in introducing the fruit throughout the whole tropical regions and major parts of world like south and east coast of Africa, Madagascar, south India, China, Java, Philippines, and Malaysia [47]. ; Flauzino Neto, W.P. The competition between land and feed using food waste for food products seems to be the most cost-effective solution. Cheok, C.Y. Various present and future applications of pineapple leaves. ; Hashim, H.; Abd Jalil, A.; Ahmad, A.; Khamis, A.K. Pornbencha, K.; Boonmalert, T.; Seubsai, A.; Dittanet, P. Synthesis of Polylactic Acid/Cellulose Composite Extracted from Pineapple Leaves. It is also a contributor to the increase of waste at the landfill and to the release of greenhouse gases. those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). Dos Santos, L.A.; Valença, R.B. Few studies have reported the potential use of pineapple waste in producing PHAs. Elemental composition of pineapple plant. ; Torres-Muñoz, J.A. paper provides an outlook on future directions of research or possible applications. The procedure to extract the fibres may attribute the factor of various types of chemical composition and cell wall structure [116]. Commercially pineapple fruits are very important and leaves are considered as waste materials of fruit which is being used for producing natural fibres. Usman, T.M.M. Quercetin with bromelain for dogs is an ideal combination due to the greater anti-inflammatory effects they have together versus using either one alone. An overview of integration opportunities for sustainable bioethanol production from first- and second-generation sugar-based feedstocks. Bromelain is a proteolytic enzyme that is found in the pineapple plant. The low density natural fibres can also be utilised as per the aim of utility. This section lists some conversions of pineapple waste into bio-based by-products such as cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), bromelain enzyme and bioactive compounds and final bio-based products such as organic acid, wine and vinegar. Now Malaysia is one of large producers in Asia as much as Hawaii. Wichitsathian, B.; Yimrattanabavorn, J.; Wonglertarak, W. Enhancement of biogas production from pineapple waste by acid-alkaline pretreatment. Natural fibres have been used for a long time in many developing countries as cement materials [37]. Hashib, S.A.; Rahman, N.A. Naduparambath, S.; Jinitha, T.V. Water retting technique is being used in Asian countries [40]. Pineapple leaf fibre is very common in tropical regions and very simple to extract fibres from its leaves. It can be used in various applications like artificial fibres, as a sound absorber and thermal insulator, and so forth. Lemaire, A.; Limbourg, S. How can food loss and waste management achieve sustainable development goals? The authors have declared no conflicts of interest. There are numerous ways that you can give quercetin safely to your dog. ; Pasquini, D. Cellulose nanocrystals from pineapple leaf, a new approach for the reuse of this agro-waste. Determination of Lactic Acid Production by. ; Balan, A.K. "Pineapple is not just a delicious fruit to be enjoyed, it also may support healthy digestion because of the digestive enzyme it contains, called bromelain. MPIB Publication | Malaysian Pineapple Industry Board. This section highlighted the production of bioenergy from pineapple waste. It is full of an enzyme called Bromelain that can accelerate metabolism, thus speeding up the fat-burning process. Sai Prasanna, N.; Mitra, J. Li, T.; Shen, P.; Liu, W.; Liu, C.; Liang, R.; Yan, N.; Chen, J. ; Ogunleye, O.O. Cervical ripening is the first step towards cervical dilation which could eventually lead to labour. ; Lin, I.J. Cigolotti, V. Biomass and Waste as Sustainable Resources. Though, value is insignificant due to fibre-to-fibre repulsion and dispersion problems. and M.H.I. Khedkar, M.A. Bromelain. The formation of free radicals caused by the oxidation of biological molecules can be prevented by an antioxidant, for example, a phenolic compound which has antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer properties [, High sugar content in pineapple waste, especially peels, makes them notable as a source for wine and vinegar production. ; Moreno, G.; Alfaro, B.; Baudrit, J.R.V. For added immune support, try Swanson Quercetin & Bromelain. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. Anwar, B.; Bundjali, B.; Sunarya, Y.; Arcana, I.M. Food waste: Challenges and opportunities for enhancing the emerging bio-economy. Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. PALF has been proved as a good substitute of synthetic fibres, because of its economical and renewable nature. A rich source of Bromelain is pineapple. ; Ali, M.M. Melt mixing and solution mixing techniques have been used in preparation of PALF reinforced LDPE composites. Most of the work on PALF-reinforced thermoset composites used hand lay-up method in sample preparation and very few if any reported the use of liquid compression moulding process. Neshat, S.A.; Mohammadi, M.; Najafpour, G.D.; Lahijani, P. Anaerobic co-digestion of animal manures and lignocellulosic residues as a potent approach for sustainable biogas production. D. P. Bartholomew, R. E. Paull, and K. G. Rohrbach, A. R. Rahmat, A. Hassan, and M. Mokhtar, “Characterization and treatments of pineapple leaf fibre thermoplastic composite for construction application,”, S. Ketnawa, S. Rawdkuen, and P. Chaiwut, “Two phase partitioning and collagen hydrolysis of bromelain from pineapple peel Nang Lae cultivar,”, A. Schieber, F. C. Stintzing, and R. Carle, “By-products of plant food processing as a source of functional compounds—recent developments,”, D. J. Cathcart, “The importance of maintaining bromeliad imports,”, B. M. Cherian, A. L. Leão, S. F. de Souza et al., “Cellulose nanocomposites with nanofibres isolated from pineapple leaf fibers for medical applications,”, M. Bengtsson, P. Gatenholm, and K. Oksman, “The effect of crosslinking on the properties of polyethylene/wood flour composites,”, J. George, M. S. Sreekala, and S. Thomas, “A review on interface modification and characterization of natural fiber reinforced plastic composites,”, B. M. Cherian, A. L. Leão, S. F. de Souza, S. Thomas, L. A. Pothan, and M. Kottaisamy, “Isolation of nanocellulose from pineapple leaf fibres by steam explosion,”, B. K. Das, A. C. Chakravarty, M. K. Sinha, and S. K. Ghosh, “Use of polyethylene monofilament in spinning core yarn of jute,”, S. K. Ghosh, M. K. Sinha, S. K. Dey, and S. K. Bhaduri, “Processing of pineapple leaf fibre in cotton machinery,”, A. Rahman, “Study on modified pineapple leaf fiber,”, A. K. Mohanty, M. Misra, and G. Hinrichsen, “Biofibres, biodegradable polymers and biocomposites: an overview,”, P. Omojasola, O. Jilani, and S. Ibiyemi, “Cellulase production by some fungi cultured on pineapple waste,”, S. K. Dey, G. K. Bhattacharyya, and S. K. Bhattacharyya, “Magic yarns from ramie and pineapple—a new dimension in 21st century,” in, M. K. Sinha, “A review of processing technology for the utilisation of agro-waste fibres,”, N. Debasis and D. Sanjoy, “A pineapple leaf fibre decorticator assembly,”, R. Kannojiya, K. Gaurav, R. Ranjan, N. K. Tiyer, and K. M. Pandey, “Extraction of pineapple fibres for making commercial products,”, S. Banik, M. K. Basak, D. Paul et al., “Ribbon retting of jute—a prospective and eco-friendly method for improvement of fibre quality,”, N. Kengkhetkit and T. Amornsakchai, “Utilisation of pineapple leaf waste for plastic reinforcement: 1.
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