In the third chapter, I focus on three crucial connections between the . Plato cannot accept Aristotle's view on politics and claim that all citizens are capable of operating in the political realm of the state, because if he did then the concept of specialization on which the ideal state is founded, and the complicated education system would both collapse and fail to be justified. Aristotle's Theory of State: Nature, Function, Criticism and Thought! Education, therefore, must include all the aspects of an entire life like action and leisure, war and peace. Both Aristotle and Plato recognized that the roles we play in society to have different values and because of that, people have different values. The ruler of this ideal state is called the Philosopher king. Plato's Republic outlines a Utopian society that is the result of the government's suppression of functional growth. Plato draws an analogy between the individual and the state, but it is confusing. Professor Demos raises the question in what sense, if at all, the state which Plato describes in the Republic can be regarded as ideal, if the warrior-class and the masses are 'deprived of reason' and therefore imperfect. From this, we can then say that what these three great minds had in common was the idea of an ideal State that can rule over the people. Plato's Ideal State, as envisioned in his most famous work 'The Republic', was suggested of as being peopled with three categories, or classes, of citizens - artisans, auxiliaries and philosopher-rulers. Aristotle State provides a safe and sound environment to enable its people to use their capabilities and potentials for the common good . Download or read book entitled An Evaluation of Plato's Ideal State written by Oluwafemi Bolarfinwa and published by GRIN Verlag online. A mechanic is equal to another in fixing machines with the . 1325 b 38. Aristotle's ideal state is marked by division of labour where slaves are engaged in agriculture residents in commerce and citizens in political activities. Similarly, a just law is the ideal mean "8 between the two extremes of defect and excess.'9 6 It is possible that Aristotle took the notion of Justice as a basic virtue from Plato and particularly from Plato's Republic. He believed that there was a correct and an incorrect method for achieving an ideal state. and that The alternative, however, is not a rejection of the political life, individual and political happiness are exactly parallel (132b such as that which tempts the self-defined theoretical man, but recog- 40-41). Within each task, such as farming or ruling, there is always a hierarchy based on skill and competence. (typical of the Greeks, including Aristotle), creates an intellectual and moral elite (leading to oligarchy), separates knowledge from action (comtemplation is the key), and is based on a considerable amount of censorship (only those things that contribute to the positive edification of the soul in service to the state are permitted). State exists for the establishment and preservation of a perfect and healthy life. View IDEAL STATE A.docx from BUSINESS A 1718 at Saint Louis Univeristy - Baguio City. Preface The work that follows is intended more for those who are already interested in Aristotle's political thought than to arouse the interest of those who are not. Pythagoras classifies human nature in three sections that are reason, courage and appetite. The correct method should run by those who seek main target of the common good. 7 1129 b . Within each task, such as farming or ruling, there is always a hierarchy based on skill and competence. his video is about Aristotle's formation of Ideal State by Dr. JIJI KUMAR .Y.G kindly watch the video and do support us by Like , Share and Subscribing the. The ideal state, according to Plato, is composed of three classes. individual and of the state and the ideal state is the visible embodiment of justice. •He is called as scientific because he does not reject the significance of the material world. Plato and Aristotle differed in philosophical thought based on their conceptions of universality. Elements of an Ideal State: Aristotle strongly believed that the best form of government is the one headed by the middle class. In conjunction with the most well-known philosophers of his era, Aristotle hypothesized upon the very nature of the Ideal Political State and the most effective and efficient ways to attain it. LEISURE AND PLAY IN ARISTOTLE'S IDEAL STATE In the Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle dec1ares: ooxe:t 'te: 11 e:UOat!10v(a EV 't~ ax,OA~ e:lvat 1) and uses this proposition to decide that man's highest happiness lies in the contemplative rather than in the active life. The Politics is his most well-known work of political philosophy. Slavery is defended by these ideas because within a state, slavery could have a very necessary function. 5. vii (1957), 164 ff. Aristotle's political theory can be seen as complementary to ethical theory put forward in Nichomachean Ethics. To Plato, the ideal state would remove the problem of human selfishness. Aristotle's Ideal State, Hierarchy and Happiness Matthew Raphael Johnson Johnstown, PA "In all sciences and arts the end is a good, and the greatest good and in the highest degree a good in the most authoritative of all- this is the political science of which the good is justice, in other words, the common interest" (Politics, III, 12 . •Aristotle does not reject the concept of idea but believes that idea is In C.Q. Plato's Republic endeavors to create an "ideal state" typified by the ruling of the Philosopher-Kings while Aristotle's Politics sticks to reality, a regime of identifying the partly suitable assertions of democrats, oligarchs, and aristocracy. Concerned with political notions such as the state, citizenship, types of government, property, justice, equality and education. Aristotle's criticisms of Plato's ideal state lay waste to the proposed constitution of the Republic by effectively pointing out impossibilities that are a result of natural human behavior.
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